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Feeding Deterrents from Aconitum episcopale Roots against the Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum

Zhi Long LiuDepartment of Entomology, and §Department of Plant Pathology, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100094, People’s Republic of ChinaJie CaoDepartment of Entomology, and §Department of Plant Pathology, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100094, People’s Republic of ChinaHai Min ZhangDepartment of Entomology, and §Department of Plant Pathology, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100094, People’s Republic of ChinaLin LiDepartment of Entomology, and §Department of Plant Pathology, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100094, People’s Republic of ChinaHui Juan LiuDepartment of Entomology, and §Department of Plant Pathology, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100094, People’s Republic of ChinaShu Shan DuDepartment of Entomology, and §Department of Plant Pathology, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100094, People’s Republic of ChinaLigang ZhouDepartment of Entomology, and §Department of Plant Pathology, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100094, People’s Republic of ChinaZhi Wei DengDepartment of Entomology, and §Department of Plant Pathology, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100094, People’s Republic of China
2011en
ABI

Аннотация

The screening for insecticidal principles from several Chinese medicinal herbs showed that the ethanol extract of Aconitum episcopale roots possessed significant feeding deterrence against the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum. From the ethanol extract, six feeding deterrents were isolated by bioassay-guided fractionation. The compounds were identified as chasmanine, crassicauline A, karacoline, sachaconitine, talatisamine, and yunaconitine from their spectroscopic data. Chasmanine, talatisamine, karacoline, and sachaconitine exhibited feeding deterrent activity against T. castaneum adults, with EC50 values of 297.0, 342.8, 395.3, and 427.8 ppm, respectively. Yunaconitine and crassicauline A also possessed feeding deterrent activity against T. castaneum adults, with EC50 values of 653.4 and 1134.5 ppm, respectively.

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