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Antimicrobial activity of some Iranian medicinal plants

Pirbalouti GhasemiIslamic Azad University of Shahrekord Branch, Research Centre of Medicinal Plants and Ethnoveterinary, Department of Medicinal Plants, Shahrekord, IranParvin JahanbaziPayam Noor University, Department of Plant Sciences, Najafabad Branch, Isfahan, IranShekoofeh EnteshariPayam Noor University, Department of Plant Sciences, Najafabad Branch, Isfahan, IranFatemeh MalekpoorPayam Noor University, Department of Plant Sciences, Najafabad Branch, Isfahan, IranBehzad HamediIslamic Azad University of Shahrekord Branch, Research Centre of Medicinal Plants and Ethnoveterinary, Department of Medicinal Plants, Shahrekord, Iran
2010en
ABI

Аннотация

The major aim of this study was to determine the antimicrobial activity of the extracts of eight plant species which are endemic in Iran. The antimicrobial activities of the extracts of eight Iranian traditional plants, including Hypericum scabrum, Myrtus communis, Pistachia atlantica, Arnebia euchroma, Salvia hydrangea, Satureja bachtiarica, Thymus daenensis and Kelussia odoratissima, were investigated against Escherichia coli O157:H7, Bacillus cereus, Listeria monocytogenes and Candida albicans by agar disc diffusion and serial dilution assays. Most of the extracts showed a relatively high antimicrobial activity against all the tested bacteria and fungi. Of the plants studied, the most active extracts were those obtained from the essential oils of M. communis and T. daenensis. The MIC values for active extract and essential oil ranged between 0.039 and 10 mg/ml. It can be said that the extract and essential oil of some medicinal plants could be used as natural antimicrobial agents in food preservation. .

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