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Long non‐coding <scp>RNA GAS</scp>5 is induced by interferons and plays an antitumor role in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Jianbing HuangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing ChinaYuan LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing ChinaZhiliang LuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing ChinaYun CheDepartment of Thoracic Surgery National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing ChinaShouguo SunDepartment of Thoracic Surgery National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing ChinaShuangshuang MaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing ChinaYuanyuan LeiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing ChinaRuochuan ZangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing ChinaNing LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing ChinaNan SunDepartment of Thoracic Surgery National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing ChinaJie HeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China
2018en
ABI

Аннотация

The long non-coding RNA GAS5 has been reported as a tumor suppressor in many cancers. However, its functions and mechanisms remain largely unknown in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). In this study, we found that GAS5 was over-expressed in ESCC tissue compared with that in normal esophageal tissue in a public database. Functional studies showed that GAS5 could inhibit ESCC cell proliferation, migration and invasion in vitro. Further analysis revealed that GAS5 was regulated by interferon (IFN) responses via the JAK-STAT pathway. Moreover, as an IFN-stimulated gene (ISG), GAS5 was a positive regulator of IFN responses. The feedback loop between GAS5 and the IFN signaling pathway plays an important antitumor role in ESCC, thus providing novel potential therapeutic targets.

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