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Optimizing Structural, Optical, Dielectric, and Magnetic Properties of (Bi<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>La<sub><i>x</i></sub>)FeO<sub>3</sub> (0.00 ≤ <i>x</i> ≤ 0.06) Sintered Ceramics

Abid ZamanDepartment of Physics, Riphah International University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanAsad AliDepartment of Physics, Government Post Graduate College, Nowshera, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 24100, PakistanMuhammad AnasDepartment of Physics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 23200, PakistanMuhammad KamranDepartment of Electronics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, PakistanAmir Sohail KhanDepartment of Physics, Islamia College Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 25120, PakistanVineet TirthMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir 61421, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaJehan Y. Al‐HumaidiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi ArabiaAmir Ibrahim Ali ArabiMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir 61421, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaMoamen S. RefatDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi ArabiaRafi UllahFaculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
2023en
ABI

Аннотация

(Bi1–xLax)FeO3 (0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.06) ceramics have been synthesized through a mixed oxide route to investigate their structural, morphological, optical, dielectric, and magnetic properties. All the samples are revealed to be in rhombohedral structures along with the R3c space group and 161 space group number. A high relative permittivity and the lowest tangent loss are observed in BLFO samples at the frequency range 1–100 MHz. The optical studies show that the excitation energy increases with the increasing La content. Moreover, the magnetization being strongly affected by crystallite size and microstrain has been investigated. The band gap energy increases with the increasing La content. The overall result of pure and doped La contents in BFO ceramics shows enhanced structural, dielectric, and optical properties.

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