Статья

Dielectric Properties and Characterisation of Titanium Dioxide Obtained by Different Chemistry Methods

Aleksandra Wypych‐PuszkarzDepartment of Molecular Physics, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 LodzIzabela BobowskaDepartment of Molecular Physics, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 LodzMilena TraczDepartment of Materials Technology and Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, Pomorska 163, 90-236 LodzAgnieszka OpasińskaDepartment of Molecular Physics, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 LodzSławomir KadłubowskiInstitute of Applied Radiation Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Wróblewskiego 15, 93-590 LodzAlicja Krzywania-KaliszewskaInstitute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 12/16, 90-924 LodzJarosław GrobelnyDepartment of Materials Technology and Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, Pomorska 163, 90-236 LodzP. WojciechowskiDepartment of Molecular Physics, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz

2014en

ABI

Аннотация

We made comparison of titanium dioxide powders obtained from three syntheses including sol‐gel and precipitation methods as well as using layered (tetramethyl)ammonium titanate as a source of TiO 2 . The obtained precursors were subjected to step annealing at elevated temperatures to transform into rutile form. The transformation was determined by Raman measurements in each case. The resulting products were characterised using Raman spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering. The main goal of the studies performed was to compare the temperature of the transformation in three titania precursors obtained by different methods of soft chemistry routes and to evaluate dielectric properties of rutile products by means of broadband dielectric spectroscopy. Different factors affecting the electrical properties of calcinated products were discussed. It was found that sol‐gel synthesis provided rutile form after annealing at 850°C with the smallest particles size about 20 nm, the highest value of dielectric permittivity equal to 63.7, and loss tangent equal to 0.051 at MHz frequencies. The other powders transformed to rutile at higher temperature, that is, 900°C, exhibit lower value of dielectric permittivity and had a higher value of particles size. The correlation between the anatase‐rutile transformation temperature and the size of annealed particles was proposed.

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Идентификаторы

DOI: 10.1155/2014/124814

Цитирования и источники

Цитирований: 2Использованных источников: 0

Показатели — AkademScholar