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Study on possibilities of scarring ways to reduce in the cotton cleaning process

Elmira MukhametshinaDepartment of Natural Fibers and Fabric Processing, Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute, Jizzakh, UzbekistanA JamolovDepartment of Technology of Cultivation and Processing of Agricultural Products, Namangan Institute of Engineering and Technology, Namangan, UzbekistanRustam MuradovDepartment of Technology of Primary Processing of Natural Fibers, Namangan Institute of Engineering and Technology, Namangan, Uzbekistan
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Abstract This article provides a diagram of the technological process of cotton primary processing plants. It also shows which of the machines installed in the technological process can damage the seed, as well as the operation of the machine and the main working bodies, which separate the fine contaminants in the cotton. It is theoretically based on the fact that cotton ginning machines can reduce the impact force by improving the design of the working bodies. A device that has been proposed allows cotton to be cleaned from fine contaminants using a vibrating mesh surface without affecting its natural properties. In order to improve the technology of cleaning cotton from fine contaminants, an effective scheme of pile drum and mesh surface construction has been developed. With the help of a sloping mesh surface device, the existing impurities in the cotton were reduced by 0.2%. The graph of the formation of various defects in the fiber content as a result of seed damage during cotton cleaning is given.

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