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Electrohydraulic Discharge and Nonthermal Plasma for Water Treatment

Bruce R. LockeDepartment of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Florida State University, FAMU−FSU College of Engineering, 2525 Pottsdamer Street, Tallahassee, Florida 32310Masayuki SatoDepartment of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Gunma University, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, JapanP. ŠunkaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Za Slovankou 3, P.O. Box 17, 18200 Praha 8, Czech RepublicMichael R. HoffmannW. M. Keck Laboratories 138_78, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125J.S. ChangDepartment of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, NRB118, Hamilton ON L8S 4L7, Canada
2005en
ABI

Аннотация

The application of strong electric fields in water and organic liquids has been studied for several years, because of its importance in electrical transmission processes and its practical applications in biology, chemistry, and electrochemistry. More recently, liquid-phase electrical discharge reactors have been investigated, and are being developed, for many environmental applications, including drinking water and wastewater treatment, as well as, potentially, for environmentally benign chemical processes. This paper reviews the current status of research on the application of high-voltage electrical discharges for promoting chemical reactions in the aqueous phase, with particular emphasis on applications to water cleaning.

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