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Shadow of a regular black hole in scalar-tensor-vector gravity theory

Subhadip SauDepartment of Physics, Jhargram Raj College, Jhargram, West Bengal-721507, IndiaJ. W. MoffatDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
2023en
ABI

Аннотация

We investigate the shadow cast by a regular black hole in scalar-tensor-vector modified gravity theory. This black hole differs from a Schwarzschild-Kerr black hole by the dimensionless parameter $\ensuremath{\beta}$. The size of the shadow depends on this parameter. Increasing the value of the parameter $\ensuremath{\beta}$ shrinks the shadow. A critical value of the parameter $\ensuremath{\beta}$ is found to be ${\ensuremath{\beta}}_{\mathrm{crit}}=0.40263$. The shadow for the horizonless dark compact object has been analyzed for the static, spherically symmetric case and compared with M87* and Sgr A* data. Shadow observables have been determined in the context of the regular black hole and used for obtaining the energy emission rate. The peak of the energy emission rate shifts to lower frequency for the increasing value of the parameter $\ensuremath{\beta}$.

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