Freshwater salinisation: a research agenda for a saltier world
David Cunillera‐MontcusíWasserCluster Lunz - Biologische Station GmbH, Lunz am See, Austria; Freshwater Ecology, Hydrology and Management Group (FEHM), Section of Ecology, Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: [email protected]Meryem BeklioğluLimnology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences and Centre for Ecosystem Research and Implementation, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, TurkeyMiguel Cañedo‐ArgüellesSerra Húnter Fellow, Freshwater Ecology, Hydrology and Management group (FEHM), Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Institut de Recerca de l'Aigua (IdRA), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainErik JeppesenLimnology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences and Centre for Ecosystem Research and Implementation, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Ecoscience and WATEC, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Sino-Danish Centre for Education and Research (SDC), Aarhus, Denmark; Institute of Marine Sciences, Middle East Technical University, Mersin, TurkeyRobert PtáčníkWasserCluster Lunz - Biologische Station GmbH, Lunz am See, AustriaCihelio Alves AmorimLimnology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences and Centre for Ecosystem Research and Implementation, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, TurkeyShelley E. ArnottDepartment of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, CanadaStella A. BergerLeibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Department of Plankton and Microbial Ecology, Zur alten Fischerhuette 2, 16775 Stechlin, GermanySandra BrucetAquatic Ecology Group, University of Vic, Central University of Catalonia, Vic, Catalonia, Spain; Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, SpainHilary A. DuganCenter for Limnology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USAMiriam GerhardInstitute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Carl-von-Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Schleusenstrasse 1, 26382 Wilhelmshaven, GermanyZsófia HorváthInstitute of Aquatic Ecology, Centre for Ecological Research, Budapest, Hungary; Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Evolution and Conservation, KU Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumSilke LangenhederDepartment of Ecology and Genetics/Limnology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden; Department of Ecology and Genetics/Erken Laboratory, Uppsala University, Norra Malmavägen 45, 761 73 Norrtälje, SwedenJens C. NejstgaardLeibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Department of Plankton and Microbial Ecology, Zur alten Fischerhuette 2, 16775 Stechlin, GermanyMarko ReinikainenAir Pollution & Climate Secretariat (AirClim), Första Långgatan 18, 413 28 Gothenburg, SwedenMaren StriebelInstitute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Carl-von-Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Schleusenstrasse 1, 26382 Wilhelmshaven, GermanyPablo Urrutia‐CorderoDepartment of Biology/Aquatic Ecology, Lund University, Ecology building, SE-223 62 Lund, SwedenCsaba F. VadInstitute of Aquatic Ecology, Centre for Ecological Research, Budapest, Hungary; Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Evolution and Conservation, KU Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumEgor ZadereevInstitute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 660036, Akademgorodok 50/50, Krasnoyarsk, Russia; Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodniy Ave, 660041, Krasnoyarsk, RussiaMiguel G. MatiasMuseo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, Spain; Biodiversity Research Chair, MED - Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development. Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal
2022en
ABI
Аннотация
The widespread salinisation of freshwater ecosystems poses a major threat to the biodiversity, functioning, and services that they provide. Human activities promote freshwater salinisation through multiple drivers (e.g., agriculture, resource extraction, urbanisation) that are amplified by climate change. Due to its complexity, we are still far from fully understanding the ecological and evolutionary consequences of freshwater salinisation. Here, we assess current research gaps and present a research agenda to guide future studies. We identified different gaps in taxonomic groups, levels of biological organisation, and geographic regions. We suggest focusing on global- and landscape-scale processes, functional approaches, genetic and molecular levels, and eco-evolutionary dynamics as key future avenues to predict the consequences of freshwater salinisation for ecosystems and human societies.
Перевод пока недоступен
Идентификаторы
Цитирования и источники
Цитирований: 2Использованных источников: 0