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Photothermal Nanomaterials: A Powerful Light-to-Heat Converter

Ximin CuiState Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaQifeng RuanMinistry of Industry and Information Technology Key Lab of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Information System & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaXiaolu ZhuoGuangdong Provincial Key Lab of Optoelectronic Materials and Chips, School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518172, ChinaXinyue XiaDepartment of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR 999077, ChinaJingtian HuDepartment of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR 999077, ChinaRunfang FuDepartment of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR 999077, ChinaYang LiState Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaJianfang WangDepartment of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR 999077, ChinaHongxing XuHenan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, China
2023en
ABI

Аннотация

All forms of energy follow the law of conservation of energy, by which they can be neither created nor destroyed. Light-to-heat conversion as a traditional yet constantly evolving means of converting light into thermal energy has been of enduring appeal to researchers and the public. With the continuous development of advanced nanotechnologies, a variety of photothermal nanomaterials have been endowed with excellent light harvesting and photothermal conversion capabilities for exploring fascinating and prospective applications. Herein we review the latest progresses on photothermal nanomaterials, with a focus on their underlying mechanisms as powerful light-to-heat converters. We present an extensive catalogue of nanostructured photothermal materials, including metallic/semiconductor structures, carbon materials, organic polymers, and two-dimensional materials. The proper material selection and rational structural design for improving the photothermal performance are then discussed. We also provide a representative overview of the latest techniques for probing photothermally generated heat at the nanoscale. We finally review the recent significant developments of photothermal applications and give a brief outlook on the current challenges and future directions of photothermal nanomaterials.

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