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Development and Evolution of the System Structure for Highly Efficient Solar Steam Generation from Zero to Three Dimensions

Jianhua ZhouGuangxi Key Laboratory of Information Material Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Structure and Property for New Energy and Materials School of Material Science and Engineering Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin 541004 P. R. ChinaYufei GuGuangxi Key Laboratory of Information Material Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Structure and Property for New Energy and Materials School of Material Science and Engineering Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin 541004 P. R. ChinaLiu PengfeiInternational Research Center for Nuclear Materials Science Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University Oarai Ibaraki 311‐1313 JapanPengfei WangGuangxi Key Laboratory of Information Material Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Structure and Property for New Energy and Materials School of Material Science and Engineering Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin 541004 P. R. ChinaLei MiaoGuangxi Key Laboratory of Information Material Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Structure and Property for New Energy and Materials School of Material Science and Engineering Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin 541004 P. R. ChinaJing LiuGuangxi Key Laboratory of Information Material Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Structure and Property for New Energy and Materials School of Material Science and Engineering Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin 541004 P. R. ChinaAnyun WeiGuangxi Key Laboratory of Information Material Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Structure and Property for New Energy and Materials School of Material Science and Engineering Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin 541004 P. R. ChinaXiaojiang MuGuangxi Key Laboratory of Information Material Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Structure and Property for New Energy and Materials School of Material Science and Engineering Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin 541004 P. R. ChinaJinlei LiNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures College of Engineering and Applied Sciences School of Physics, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. ChinaJia ZhuNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures College of Engineering and Applied Sciences School of Physics, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
2019en
ABI

Аннотация

Abstract Direct solar steam generation (DSSG) offers a promising, sustainable, and environmentally friendly solution to the energy and water crisis. In the past decades, DSSG has gained tremendous attention due to its potential applications for clean water production, desalination, wastewater treatment, and electric energy harvesting. Even though the solar–thermal conversion efficiency has approached 100% under 1 sun illumination (1 kW m −2 ) using various photothermal materials and systems, the optimization of the materials and system structure remains unclear because of the lack of evaluation methods in unity for the output efficiency. In this review, a few key concerns about different dimensional materials and systems that determine the characteristics of DSSG are explored. Quantitative analysis, including calculations and methods for the solar–thermal conversion efficiency, evaporation rate, and energy loss, is employed to evaluate the materials and systems from the point of view of ultimate utilization. This article focuses on the relationship between the system dimension and energy efficiency and notes opportunities for future system design and commercialization of DSSG.

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