Analysis of wave propagation models in RMS of low voltage overhead power line

Low voltage overhead power lines are a critical component of modern electrical distribution systems, providing electricity to residential neighborhoods and small-scale commercial areas. Ensuring the reliability and efficiency of these networks is essential for meeting the energy needs of consumers. One key aspect of maintaining the integrity of low voltage power lines is the analysis of wave propagation within these systems. This paper provides an overview of research dedicated to investigating wave propagation models within Remote Monitoring System (RMS) applied specifically to overhead transmission lines. It should be mentioned that electromagnetic wave behavior analysis is critical in determining the reliability and quality of low-voltage three-phase lines, energy loss between the distribution transformer and the consumer, and the avoidance of unlawful connections and technical problems. Because the information about the parameters of the overhead power lines (voltage, current, temperature, phases, neutral) should be taken into account when sending information via wireless sensor networks (WSN). It is especially necessary to investigate the obstacles associated with the propagation of electromagnetic waves, such as signal attenuation, noise, and distortions, as well as the factors influencing their power reliability and quality.

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