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Method of Analysis of the Reasons and Consequences of Traffic Accidents in Uzbekistan Cities

Jamshid AbdunazarovDepartment of Ground Transport Systems, Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute, Jizzakh 130100, UzbekistanKudratulla AzizovDepartment of Construction and Operation of Roads, Tashkent Institute for the Design, Construction and Operation of Roads, Tashkent 100060, UzbekistanIlkhomjon ShukurovDepartment of Urban Planning, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow 129337, Russia
ABI

Аннотация

The article is devoted to the problems in the analysis of road safety in the cities of Uzbekistan, specifically addressing issues with the occurrence of traffic accidents and the analysis of their statistics. The purpose of the article is to study the relationship between violations of traffic rules and the occurrence of traffic accidents in Uzbekistan. This study used the statistical method of correlation analysis and revealed a linear correlation between factors such as the number of traffic violationsthe number of traffic accidents; the number of traffic violationsthe number of fatalities from traffic accidents; the number of traffic violationsthe number injured by traffic accidents; the number of traffic violationsthe number of traffic accidents with economic damage. To determine the degree of correlation between the number of violations of traffic rules, the number of road traffic accidents and their consequences, the authors used the coefficient of determination. The results of the study showed that the number of traffic violations is negatively correlated with the number and consequences of traffic accidents. The authors argue that the methodology for registering a traffic accident in Uzbekistan requires modification and that a traffic accident is affected not only by violations of the rules of the road for drivers but also by other factors, such as the design of elements of the road traffic network.

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