The method of hydroecological monitoring for hydropower and hydraulic facilities of the Kashkadarya region of Uzbekistan

The article is devoted to using the hydroecological monitoring methodology based on the created GIS systems for decision support systems in the Aral Sea basin. The object of the study is the hydropower and hydraulic structures of the Kashkadarya region of Uzbekistan. Comprehensive hydroecological monitoring of the Kashkadarya region was carried out using GIS (Geographic Information System), making it possible to create a series of digital maps. The methodology for conducting hydroecological monitoring consisted of a comprehensive analysis of the ecological and technical state of hydrotechnical and hydropower facilities. For the study, the developed geoinformation systems and digital maps were used, which make it possible to consider the features of hydropower and hydraulic structures, considering the relief, hydrography, and other factors. The study results make it possible to more reliably assess the hydroecological state of the objects and identify the main features of the things of study, their weak points. Specifically, the patterns and features of hydroecological processes in the Aksu river basin and their impact on hydraulic structures were established during the research. This will help water protection and water management organizations consider the hydroecological conditions for the reconstruction and construction of hydrological and hydraulic structures in the region under study.

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