Soil legacy data rescue via GlobalSoilMap and other international and national initiatives
Dominique ArrouaysJ.G.B. LeenaarsINRA, InfoSol Unit, 45075 Orleans, FranceAnne C Richer-De-ForgesKabindra AdhikariCristiano BallabioEuropean Commission - DG JRC, Via E. Fermi, 2749, 21027 Ispra (VA), ItalyMogens Humlekrog GreveDepartment of Agroecology, Faculty of science and technology, Aarhus University, Tjele, DenmarkMike GrundyCSIRO, AustraliaEliseo GuerreroNational Institute of Statistics and Geography, INEGI, Aguascalientes, MexicoJon HempelRetired. US department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Services, Lincoln, Nebraska, USATomislav HenglISRIC - World Soil Information, PO Box 353, 6700 AJ, Wageningen, The NetherlandsG.B.M. HeuvelinkISRIC - World Soil Information, PO Box 353, 6700 AJ, Wageningen, The NetherlandsN.H. BatjesISRIC - World Soil Information, PO Box 353, 6700 AJ, Wageningen, The NetherlandsEloi CarvalhoISRIC - World Soil Information, PO Box 353, 6700 AJ, Wageningen, The NetherlandsAlfred E. HarteminkUniversity of Wisconsin, Department of Soil Science, Madison, USAAlan J. HewittLandcare research, Manaaki Whenua, New-ZealandSuk-Young HongPavel KrasilnikovEurasian Center for Food Security, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, RussiaPhilippe LagacherieINRA-IRD-Supagro, UMR Lisah, Montpellier, FranceGlen LelykAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, CanadaZamir LibohovaUS department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Services, Lincoln Nebraska, USAAllan LillyThe James Hutton Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberde and, UKAlex B. McBratneyUniversity of Sydney, Sydney, AustraliaN. J. McKenzieCSIRO, AustraliaGustavo M. VasquezEmbrapa Solos, Rio de janeiro, BrazilVera Leatitia MulderBudiman MinasnyUniversity of Sydney, Sydney, AustraliaLuca Montanarella. European Commission -DG JRC, Via E. Fermi, 2749, 21027 Ispra (VA), ItalyInakwu OdehUniversity of Sydney, Sydney, AustraliaJosé PadarianUniversity of Sydney, Sydney, AustraliaLaura PoggioThe James Hutton Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberde and, UKPierre RoudierLandcare research, Manaaki Whenua, New-ZealandNicolas SabyI. Yu. SavinDokutchaev Soil Science Institute, Moscow, RussiaRoss SearleCSIRO, AustraliaVladimir SolbovoyDokutchaev Soil Science Institute, Moscow, RussiaJames A. ThompsonWest Virginia University, West Virginia, USAScott SmithAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, CanadaYiyi SulaemanIndonesian Center for Agricultural Land Resource Research and Development, Bogor, West Javal IndonesiaRuxandra VintilăRaphael A. Viscarra RosselCSIRO, AustraliaPeter WilsonCSIRO, AustraliaGan‐Lin ZhangState Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, ChinaM. SwertsLand and Soil Protection Service, Flemish Government, Brussels, BelgiumKatrien OortsLand and Soil Protection Service, Flemish Government, Brussels, BelgiumA. KārkliņšLatvia Agricultural University, Jelgava, LatviaFeng LiuState Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, ChinaAlexandro R. Ibelles NavarroNational Institute of Statistics and Geography, INEGI, Aguascalientes, MexicoArkadiy LevinNational Scientific Center, Institute for Soil Science and Agrochemistry Research, Kharkiv, UkraineTetiana LaktionovaNational Scientific Center, Institute for Soil Science and Agrochemistry Research, Kharkiv, UkraineMartin Dell'AcquaSistema de Informacion Geografica, Direccion General de Recursos Naturales, Ministerio de Ganaderia Agricultura y Pesca, Montevideo, UruguayNopmanee SuvannangWaew RuamJagdish PrasadNational Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning (NBSSLUP) Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), Nagpur, Maharashtra, IndiaN. G. PatilNational Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning (NBSSLUP) Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), Nagpur, Maharashtra, IndiaStjepan HusnjakFaculty of Agriculture, Deptartment of Soil Science, Zagreb, CroatiaLászló PásztorResearch Institute for Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry (RISSAC) of the. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, HungaryJ. P. OkxAlterra - Wageningen UR, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The NetherlandsStephen HallettC. A. KeayTimothy S. FarewellHarri LiljaMTT, Plant Production Research, Soil and Plant Nutrition, Jokioinen, FinlandJérôme JuilleretLuxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, Belvaux, Grand Duchy of LuxembourgSimone MarxLuxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, Belvaux, Grand Duchy of LuxembourgYusuke TakataInstitute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, JapanK. YagiInstitute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, JapanNicolas MansuyPanos PanagosEuropean Commission - DG JRC, Via E. Fermi, 2749, 21027 Ispra (VA), ItalyMark Van LiedekerkeEuropean Commission - DG JRC, Via E. Fermi, 2749, 21027 Ispra (VA), ItalyRastislav SkalskýSoil Science and Conservation Research Institute, Gagarinova 10, Bratislava, SlovakiaJaroslava SobockáSoil Science and Conservation Research Institute, Gagarinova 10, Bratislava, SlovakiaJosef KobzaSoil Science and Conservation Research Institute, Gagarinova 10, Bratislava, SlovakiaKamran EftekhariSeyed Kazem AlavipanahRachid MoussadekMohamed BadraouiMayesse Da SilvaInternational Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) - Headquarters and Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean, Cali, ColombiaGarry PatersonARC-Institute for Soil, Climate and Water, Pretoria, South AfricaM. C. GonçalvesSid TheocharopoulosSoil Science Institute of Athens, NAGREF, Athens, GreeceMartin YemefackInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) and Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD), Yaounde, CameroonSilatsa TedouInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) and Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD), Yaounde, CameroonBorut VrščajAgricultural Institute of Slovenia, Ljubljana, SloveniaUrs GrobNABODAT, Agroscope, Institut fur Nachhaltigkeitswissenschaft, INH, Zurich, SwitzerlandJosef KozákLuboš BorůvkaEndre DobosUniversity of Miskolc, geography Institute, Miskolc-Egyetemvaros, HungaryMiguel Ángel TaboadaLucas M. MorettiDario Rodríguez
2017en
ABI
Аннотация
Legacy soil data have been produced over 70 years in nearly all countries of the world. Unfortunately, data, information and knowledge are still currently fragmented and at risk of getting lost if they remain in a paper format. To process this legacy data into consistent, spatially explicit and continuous global soil information, data are being rescued and compiled into databases. Thousands of soil survey reports and maps have been scanned and made available online. The soil profile data reported by these data sources have been captured and compiled into databases. The total number of soil profiles rescued in the selected countries is about 800,000. Currently, data for 117, 000 profiles are compiled and harmonized according to GlobalSoilMap specifications in a world level database (WoSIS). The results presented at the country level are likely to be an underestimate. The majority of soil data is still not rescued and this effort should be pursued. The data have been used to produce soil property maps. We discuss the pro and cons of top-down and bottom-up approaches to produce such maps and we stress their complementarity. We give examples of success stories. The first global soil property maps using rescued data were produced by a top-down approach and were released at a limited resolution of 1km in 2014, followed by an update at a resolution of 250m in 2017. By the end of 2020, we aim to deliver the first worldwide product that fully meets the GlobalSoilMap specifications.
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