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Fluorographene with High Fluorine/Carbon Ratio: A Nanofiller for Preparing Low-κ Polyimide Hybrid Films

Xu WangState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, ChinaYunyang DaiState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, ChinaWeimiao WangState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, ChinaMengmeng RenState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, ChinaBaoyin LiState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, ChinaCong FanState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, ChinaXiangyang LiuState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
2014en
ABI

Аннотация

Sufficient amounts of fluorographene sheets with different sheet-size and fluorine/carbon ratio were synthesized for preparing of fluorographene/polyimide hybrids in order to explore the effect of fluorographene on the dielectric properties of hybrid materials. It is found that the fluorine/carbon ratio, width of band gap, and sheet-size of fluorographene play the important roles in determining the final dielectric properties of hybrids. The fluorographene with high fluorine/carbon ratio (F/C ≈ 1) presents broaden band gap, enhanced hydrophobicity, good dispersity and thermal stability, etc. Even at a very low filling, only 1 wt %, its polyimide hybrids exhibited drastically reduced dielectric constants as low as 2.1 without sacrificing thermal stability, improved mechanical properties obviously and decreased water absorption by about 120% to 1.0 wt %. This provides a novel route for improving the dielectric properties of materials and a new thought to carry out the application of fluorographene as an advanced material.

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