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Observation of Quantum Interferences via Light-Induced Conical Intersections in Diatomic Molecules

Adi NatanStanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USAMatthew R. WareDepartment of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USAVaibhav S. PrabhudesaiDepartment of Nuclear and Atomic Physics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, IndiaUri LevDepartment of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, IsraelBarry D. BrunerDepartment of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, IsraelO. HeberDepartment of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, IsraelP. H. BucksbaumDepartment of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
2016en
ABI

Аннотация

We observe energy-dependent angle-resolved diffraction patterns in protons from strong-field dissociation of the molecular hydrogen ion H_{2}^{+}. The interference is a characteristic of dissociation around a laser-induced conical intersection (LICI), which is a point of contact between two surfaces in the dressed two-dimensional Born-Oppenheimer potential energy landscape of a diatomic molecule in a strong laser field. The interference magnitude and angular period depend strongly on the energy difference between the initial state and the LICI, consistent with coherent diffraction around a cone-shaped potential barrier whose width and thickness depend on the relative energy of the initial state and the cone apex. These findings are supported by numerical solutions of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation for similar experimental conditions.

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