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High‐Performance Electrode for Energy Storage Developed Using Single‐Source Precursor‐Driven Bas:Cos:La<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> Trichalcogenide Semiconductor

Shaan Bibi JaffriMaterials and Environmental Chemistry Lab Lab ‐ E21, Department of Environmental Sciences Fatima Jinnah Women University Rawalpindi 46000 PakistanKhuram Shahzad AhmadMaterials and Environmental Chemistry Lab Lab ‐ E21, Department of Environmental Sciences Fatima Jinnah Women University Rawalpindi 46000 PakistanN. MaleyDepartment of Chemistry Pittsburg State University Pittsburg KS 66762 USARam K. GuptaDepartment of Chemistry Pittsburg State University Pittsburg KS 66762 USAGhulam Abbas AshrafNew Uzbekistan University Mustaqillik Ave. 54 Tashkent 100007 UzbekistanEssam A. Al‐AmmarDepartment of Electrical Engineering College of Engineering King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
physica status solidi (a)journal2024en
ABI

Аннотация

Using single‐source precursor route, this work reports the synthesis of the novel chalcogenide heterosystem, i.e., BaS:CoS:La 2 S 3 trichalcogenide heterosystem. With the narrowed band gap energy, BaS:CoS:La 2 S 3 expresses excellent photonic response with 3.47 eV of tailored band gap resulting from chemical synergism. This chalcogenide is marked by superior crystallinity and possessed an average crystallite size of 18.29 nm. Morphologically, BaS:CoS:La 2 S 3 exists in the form of the roughly spherical grains arranged in the irregular manner. The developed chalcogenide is assessed for charge storage by fabricating the electrode using a nickel form as a support. In a 0.1 m KOH background electrolyte, the BaS:CoS:La 2 S 3 adorns electrode excelled in achieving a specific capacitance of 967.24 F g −1 . In addition, this trichalcogenide expresses the specific power density of 1659 W kg −1 . Fabricated electrode retains original capacitance after different cycles. Regarding electrode–electrolyte interactions, the fabricated electrode shows minimal resistance, with an equivalent series resistance ( R s ) of 1.42 Ω as indicated by impedance studies. Additional circuit elements, including CPE ( Y o = 2.17 × 10 −04 , n = 0.71) and R ct (6.97 Ω cm −2 ), are obtained after circuit fitting for the BaS:CoS:La 2 S 3 trichalcogenide decorated electrode. Exhibiting stable behavior for 43 h, the synthesized material demonstrates profound durability and functionality.

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