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Structural and Electronic Properties of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>T</mml:mi></mml:math>Graphene: A Two-Dimensional Carbon Allotrope with Tetrarings

Yu LiuResearch & Development Center for Functional Crystals, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaGang WangResearch & Development Center for Functional Crystals, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaQingsong HuangInstitute of PhysicsLiwei GuoResearch & Development Center for Functional Crystals, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaXiaolong ChenResearch & Development Center for Functional Crystals, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2012en
ABI

Аннотация

T graphene, a two-dimensional carbon allotrope with tetrarings, is investigated by first-principles calculations. We demonstrate that buckled T graphene has Dirac-like fermions and a high Fermi velocity similar to graphene even though it has nonequivalent bonds and possesses no hexagonal honeycomb structure. New features of the linear dispersions that are different from graphene are revealed. π and π* bands and the two comprising sublattices are the key factors for the emergence of Dirac-like fermions. T graphene and its two types of nanoribbon are expected to possess additional properties over graphene due to its different band structure.

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