Статья

RETRACTED: Improving wheat physio-biochemical attributes in ciprofloxacin-polluted saline soil using nZVI-modified biochar

Ghulam MurtazaSchool of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650504, China; School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Biocontrol Engineering Research Center of Crop Diseases & Pests, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650500, PR China. Electronic address: [email protected]Muhammad UsmanSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minghang District, Shanghai 200240, China. Electronic address: [email protected]Zeeshan AhmedXinjiang Institute of Ecology & Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China; Xinjiang Institute of Ecology & Geography, Cele National Station of Observation and Research for Desert-Grassland Ecosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinjiang 848300, China; College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China. Electronic address: [email protected]Sajjad HyderDepartment of Botany, Government College Women University Sialkot, Sialkot 51310, Pakistan. Electronic address: [email protected]Mona S. AlwahibiDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: [email protected]Humaira RizwanaDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: [email protected]Javed IqbalDepartment of Botany, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 24420, Pakistan. Electronic address: [email protected]Basharat AliDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahimyar Khan, Punjab 64200, Pakistan. Electronic address: [email protected]Rashid IqbalDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan; Department of Life Sciences, Western Caspian University, Baku, Azerbaijan. Electronic address: [email protected]Shabir AhmadDepartment of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan. Electronic address: [email protected]Gang DengSchool of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650504, China. Electronic address: [email protected]Hafiz AhmedDepartment of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture & Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan; Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China. Electronic address: [email protected]Yawen ZengBiotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China. Electronic address: [email protected]

2024en

ABI

Аннотация

, photosynthetic pigments, and water use efficiency with increases of 49 %, 59 %, 57 %, 37 %, 40 %, and 95 %, respectively. The nZVI-loaded biochar significantly decreased electrolyte leakage, malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide levels compared to the NaCl treatment alone. It also enhanced the activities of enzymatic antioxidants such as peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), guaiacol peroxidase (GPX), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX). The non-enzymatic antioxidants including total soluble sugars (TSS), flavonoids, total soluble proteins (TSP), phenolics, ascorbic acid, anthocyanin, proline, and glycine betaine significantly influenced by the nZVI-loaded biochar. The nZVI-loaded biochar effectively alleviates the stress of soils that are contaminated with hazardous amounts of Ciprofloxacin while improving the soil and plant health.

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Идентификаторы

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.117202

Цитирования и источники

Цитирований: 2Использованных источников: 0

Показатели — AkademScholar