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Biochar application: A sustainable approach to improve soil health

Shubh Pravat Singh YadavG. P. Koirala College of Agriculture and Research Center, Purbanchal University, Gothgaun, Morang, NepalSujan BhandariG. P. Koirala College of Agriculture and Research Center, Purbanchal University, Gothgaun, Morang, NepalDibya BhattaDepartment of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South KoreaAnju PoudelDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Otis L. Floyd Nursery Research Center, Tennessee State University, 472 Cadillac Lane, McMinnville, TN, 37110, USASusmita BhattaraiG. P. Koirala College of Agriculture and Research Center, Purbanchal University, Gothgaun, Morang, NepalPuja YadavG. P. Koirala College of Agriculture and Research Center, Purbanchal University, Gothgaun, Morang, NepalNetra Prasad GhimireG. P. Koirala College of Agriculture and Research Center, Purbanchal University, Gothgaun, Morang, NepalPrava PaudelG. P. Koirala College of Agriculture and Research Center, Purbanchal University, Gothgaun, Morang, NepalPragya PaudelG. P. Koirala College of Agriculture and Research Center, Purbanchal University, Gothgaun, Morang, NepalJiban ShresthaNepal Agricultural Research Council, National Plant Breeding and Genetics Research Centre, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NepalBiplov OliAgriculture and Forestry University, College of Natural Resource Management, Bardibas, Nepal
2023en
ABI

Аннотация

Soil is a fundamental part of successful agriculture, and its quality has to be improved to maximize crop yield and soil fertility. To increase crop productivity and soil fertility, biochar can be applied to the soil. Biochar is a solid carbon-rich product produced from biomass of agricultural crop residues, wastes, and wood, through pyrolysis in an oxygen-deficient condition. Carbon sequestration through biochar is important because of its potential applications in recycling wastes, retaining nutrients in the soil and lowering greenhouse gas emissions. In this review, we explore the various applications of biochar to ensure the safe and sustainable improvement of soil fertility. This review provides an overview of biochar properties, production technology, and its employment in the agriculture. This review would be a useful resource for researchers, farmers, and academics who are interested in the utilization of biochar.

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