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MXene Quantum Dots/Copper Nanocomposites for Synergistically Enhanced N<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction

Yonghua ChengSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou 730070 ChinaXingchuan LiSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou 730070 ChinaPeng ShenSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou 730070 ChinaYali GuoSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou 730070 ChinaKe ChuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou 730070 China
2021en
ABI

Аннотация

Electrocatalytic N 2 reduction reaction (NRR) represents an appealing solution for sustainable ammonia production, whereas exploring high‐efficiency NRR catalysts is highly desired but extremely challenging. Herein, we combine Ti 3 C 2 T x ‐MXene quantum dots (MQDs) with porous Cu nanosheets to design a novel heterostructured MQDs/Cu as an effective and durable NRR catalyst. Impressively, MQDs/Cu showed a synergistically enhanced NRR activity with an NH 3 yield of 78.5 μg h −1 mg −1 (−0.5 V) and a Faradaic efficiency of 21.3% (−0.4 V), far superior to pure MQDs and Cu, and outperforming the majority of the state‐of‐the‐art NRR catalysts. Density function theory computations demonstrated that the synergy of MQDs and Cu enabled the creation of interfacial Cu‐Ti dimer as dual‐active‐centers to strongly activate the absorbed N 2 and promote the *N 2 H formation, consequently resulting in the much reduced energy barriers and greatly enhanced NRR performance.

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