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Cultivation of plants based on new technologies in the dry soil of the Aral Sea

Zаfаrjon JаbbarovNational University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Tashkent, UzbekistanTokhtasin AbdrakhmanovNational University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Tashkent, UzbekistanMaruf TashkuzievNodirjon AbdurakhmonovSamad MakhammadievNational University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Tashkent, UzbekistanOrzubek FayzullaevNational University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Tashkent, UzbekistanUrol NomozovNational University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Tashkent, UzbekistanYunus KenjaevNational University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Tashkent, UzbekistanShokhrukh AbdullaevNational University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Tashkent, UzbekistanDilafruza YagmurovaNational University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Tashkent, UzbekistanZamira AbdushukurovaNational University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Tashkent, UzbekistanShoira IskhakovaNational University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Tashkent, UzbekistanPeter KováčikSlovak University of Agriculture in NitraЭта ссылка отключена., Nitra, Slovakia
E3S Web of Conferencesjournal2024en
ABI

Аннотация

The article presents the results of research aimed at growing plants on the basis of different technologies in the relic-swamp salt-sand desert soils of the Aral Sea. The amount of annual precipitation on the soils of this area formed in the conditions of the arid climate region is 180-200 mm. Many factors should be taken into account for growing plants in these areas. It is necessary to choose a suitable halophyte plant for marshy saline soils and to take into consideration sharp changes in temperature throughout the season. Planting in these soils is due to atmospheric precipitation and groundwater. Therefore, experiments were carried out on plant cultivation in the pipe method, and the efficiency was up to 1.5 times higher than in conventional conditions. The combined use of different technologies with the pipeline method has further increased efficiency.

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