Territorial Analysis of the Nosoecological Situation and the Health of the Population of the Syrdarya Region

This article discusses the nosoecological situation in the Syrdarya region and territorial aspects of public health. Natural conditions, economic-social and historical-geographical aspects of the territory were analyzed from a nosoecological point of view. The geographical position of the region, natural conditions, population, economy, and indicators of morbidity of the population are highlighted. The incidence rates of certain species and groups of the population in the Syrdarya region were identified by districts. The study provides a brief overview of the function of medical demography, and its role in the system of sciences. The main attention is paid to the medical and demographic state of the Syrdarya region. Separate demographic processes of the population of the republic and the Syrdarya region, including maternal and infant mortality, and general mortality rates, are considered. In this regard, in particular, scientific research is important to identify and analyze the relationship between the morbidity of the population of the Syrdarya region and the ecological situation on the territory. Monitoring the water and soil composition, as well as identifying the influence of winds blowing on its territory on certain types and groups of diseases of certain areas (Khavast, Bayaut), developing a prognosis, improving health becomes important.

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