Solar cell efficiency tables (Version 60)
Martin A. GreenAustralian Centre for Advanced Photovoltaics, School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales AustraliaEwan D. DunlopEuropean Commission – Joint Research Centre Ispra Varese ItalyJochen Hohl‐EbingerDepartment of Characterisation and Simulation/CalLab Cells Fraunhofer‐Institute for Solar Energy Systems Freiburg GermanyMasahiro YoshitaRenewable Energy Research Center (RENRC), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Tsukuba Ibaraki JapanNikos KopidakisSolar Energy Research Facility National Renewable Energy Laboratory Golden Colorado USAKarsten BotheCalibration and Test Center, Solar Cells Laboratory Institute for Solar Energy ResearchGmbH (ISFH) Emmerthal GermanyDavid HinkenCalibration and Test Center, Solar Cells Laboratory Institute for Solar Energy ResearchGmbH (ISFH) Emmerthal GermanyMichael RauerDepartment of Characterisation and Simulation/CalLab Cells Fraunhofer‐Institute for Solar Energy Systems Freiburg GermanyXiaojing HaoAustralian Centre for Advanced Photovoltaics, School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia
2022en
ABI
Аннотация
Abstract Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined, and new entries since January 2022 are reviewed. An appendix describing temporary electrical contacting of large‐area solar cells approaches and terminology is also included.
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