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Switching the Oxygen Evolution Mechanism on Atomically Dispersed Ru for Enhanced Acidic Reaction Kinetics

Yixin HaoCollege of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaSung‐Fu HungDepartment of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, TaiwanWen‐Jing ZengDepartment of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, TaiwanYe WangCollege of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaChenchen ZhangKey Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, ChinaChun‐Han KuoDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, TaiwanLuqi WangCollege of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaSheng ZhaoCollege of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaYing ZhangKey Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, ChinaHan‐Yi ChenDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, TaiwanShengjie PengCollege of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
2023en
ABI

Аннотация

Designing stable single-atom electrocatalysts with lower energy barriers is urgent for the acidic oxygen evolution reaction. In particular, the atomic catalysts are highly dependent on the kinetically sluggish acid–base mechanism, limiting the reaction paths of intermediates. Herein, we successfully manipulate the steric localization of Ru single atoms at the Co3O4 surface to improve acidic oxygen evolution by precise control of the anchor sites. The delicate structure design can switch the reaction mechanism from the lattice oxygen mechanism (LOM) to the optimized adsorbate evolution mechanism (AEM). In particular, Ru atoms embedded into cation vacancies reveal an optimized mechanism that activates the proton donor–acceptor function (PDAM), demonstrating a new single-atom catalytic pathway to circumvent the classic scaling relationship. Steric interactions with intermediates at the anchored Ru–O–Co interface played a primary role in optimizing the intermediates’ conformation and reducing the energy barrier. As a comparison, Ru atoms confined to the surface sites exhibit a lattice oxygen mechanism for the oxygen evolution process. As a result, the delicate atom control of the spatial position presents a 100-fold increase in mass activity from 36.96 A gRu(ads)–1 to 4012.11 A gRu(anc)–1 at 1.50 V. These findings offer new insights into the precise control of single-atom catalytic behavior.

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