Investigate the Use of Electric Vehicles to Improve Resilience for Active Distribution Network System

The dependency upon stable electrical sources is increasing day by day because most of the industries, businesses, and small-scale factories rely on it. Almost all sectors use a power source to perform daily tasks. Due to the increase in the consumption of electric power, its stability and resilience are important. Due to various natural disasters like thunderstorms, hurricanes, earthquakes, etc., the distribution network for electric power may got damaged. Due to this power outage, there might be the unavailability of power. As most of the system depends upon an uninterrupted power supply so there must be an alternative to prevent this power outage. In this paper, the use of electric vehicles, is investigated to prevent this power outage by actively taking part in the distribution network system. Due to full or partial damage of distribution network, the energy from electrical vehicles can be used to contribute to the distribution network to enhance the resilience of the system. Vehicle to grid (V2G) and grid to vehicle (G2V) schemes are used in this paper to improve the resilience of the system.

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