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Combined sewer overflows: A critical review on best practice and innovative solutions to mitigate impacts on environment and human health

Alice BotturiDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Verona, ItalyE. Gözde ÖzbayramFaculty of Aquatic Sciences, Istanbul University, Istanbul, TurkeyKatharina TonderaIMT Atlantique, GEPEA, UBL, Nantes, FranceNathalie GilbertThames21, London, UKPascale RouaultKompetenzzentrum Wasser Berlin (KWB), Berlin, GermanyNicolas CaradotKompetenzzentrum Wasser Berlin (KWB), Berlin, GermanyOriol GutiérrezCatalan Institute for Water Research, ICRA Scientific and Technological Park of the University of Girona, Girona, SpainSaba DaneshgarDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Verona, ItalyNicola FrisonDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Verona, ItalyÇağrı AkyolDepartment of Science and Engineering of Materials, Environment and Urban Planning-SIMAU, Faculty of Engineering, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, ItalyAlessia FogliaDepartment of Science and Engineering of Materials, Environment and Urban Planning-SIMAU, Faculty of Engineering, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, ItalyAnna Laura EusebiDepartment of Science and Engineering of Materials, Environment and Urban Planning-SIMAU, Faculty of Engineering, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, ItalyFrancesco FatoneDepartment of Science and Engineering of Materials, Environment and Urban Planning-SIMAU, Faculty of Engineering, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
2020en
ABI

Аннотация

Combined sewer overflows (CSOs) are of major environmental concern for impacted surface waterbodies. In the last decades, major storm events have become increasingly regular in some areas, and meteorological scenarios predict a further rise in their frequency. Consequently, control and treatment of CSOs with respect to best practice examples, innovative treatment solutions, and management of sewer systems are an inevitable necessity. As a result, the number of publications concerning quality, quantity, and type of treatments has recently increased. This review therefore aims to provide a critical overview on the effects, control, and treatment of CSOs in terms of impact on the environment and public health, strict measures addressed by regulations, and the various treatment alternatives including natural and compact treatments. Drawing together the previous studies, an innovative treatment and control guideline are also proposed for the better management practices.

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