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Graphene synthesis, characterization and its applications: A review

Vestince Balidi MbayachiDalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, ChinaEuphrem NdayiragijeDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Burundi, Po Box 2700 Bujumbura, BurundiThirasara SammaniSchool of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259, Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohoma 226-8501, JapanSunaina TajDepartment of Biotechnology, Bangalore City College Affiliated to Bengaluru University, Chellikere, Kalyan Nagara, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560043, IndiaElice R. MbutaDepartment of Biotechnology, Bangalore City College Affiliated to Bengaluru University, Chellikere, Kalyan Nagara, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560043, IndiaAtta Ullah KhanDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Malakand, 18800, Pakistan
2021en
ABI

Аннотация

Since 2004, graphene has attracted a lot of attention among scientists and engineers. In recent years, graphene, a two dimensional monolayer planar sheet of sp2-bonded carbon atom has witnessed a revolution in its applications because of its exemplary unique properties in terms of large specific surface area, physicochemical properties, mechanical strength, extraordinary thermal and electronic conductivity. There are several techniques used to synthesize high-quality graphene on a large scale. This review summarizes the fabrication of graphene by chemical, mechanical, thermal decomposition and chemical vapor deposition. In addition, the characterization methods and applications of graphene in different research fields have been discussed. This article winds up by giving a brief summary, illuminate the problems, and states the prospects of graphene.

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