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A Relationship between Nuclear Black Hole Mass and Galaxy Velocity Dispersion

Karl GebhardtHubble FellowRalf BenderGary BowerNational Optical Astronomy Observatories, P.O. Box 26732, Tucson, AZ 85726Alan DresslerObservatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101S. M. FaberUCO/Lick Observatories, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064Alexei V. FilippenkoDepartment of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411Richard GreenNational Optical Astronomy Observatories, P.O. Box 26732, Tucson, AZ 85726Carl GrillmairSIRTF Science Center, 770 South Wilson Avenue, Pasadena, CA 91125Luis C. HoObservatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101John KormendyDepartment of Astronomy, University of Texas, RLM 15.308, Austin, TX 78712Tod R. LauerNational Optical Astronomy Observatories, P.O. Box 26732, Tucson, AZ 85726John MagorrianInstitute of Astronomy, Cambridge University, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England, UKJason PinkneyDepartment of Astronomy, Dennison Building, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109Douglas RichstoneDepartment of Astronomy, Dennison Building, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109Scott TremainePrinceton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544
2000en
ABI

Аннотация

We describe a correlation between the mass M_BH of a galaxy's central black hole and the luminosity-weighted line-of-sight velocity dispersion sigma_e within the half-light radius. The result is based on a sample of 26 galaxies, including 13 galaxies with new determinations of black hole masses from Hubble Space Telescope measurements of stellar kinematics. The best-fit correlation is M_BH = 1.2 (+-0.2) x 10^8 M_sun (sigma_e/200 km/s)^(3.75 (+-0.3))over almost three orders of magnitude in M_BH; the scatter in M_BH at fixed sigma_e is only 0.30 dex and most of this is due to observational errors. The M_BH-sigma_e relation is of interest not only for its strong predictive power but also because it implies that central black hole mass is constrained by and closely related to properties of the host galaxy's bulge.

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