Development of an IoT Based Automated Hydroponics System for Efficient and Sustainable Indoor Plant Cultivation

The aim of this work is to introduce an automated agricultural system framework that is efficient in terms of time and cost, and alleviates the burden of manual labour on farmers. The hydroponics system that has been developed demands very little soil and water. This technique employs minerals to facilitate indoor cultivation of plants. This technique facilitates accelerated plant growth and significantly enhances crop harvests of exceptional quality. In hydroponics, several parameters such as pH, temperature, humidity, etc. must be continuously monitored and controlled remotely through the internet. The system has the capability to regulate water level, humidity, and temperature based on the preferences of the grower, either by automatic or manual control. Monitoring and managing data is easy. Practical results show that the system accurately delivers the outcomes. The portable device offers reliable connectivity and long-lasting durability.

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