The earliest modern humans outside Africa
Israël HershkovitzDepartment of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Post Office Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, IsraelGerhard W. WeberDepartment of Anthropology and Core Facility for Micro-Computed Tomography, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, AustriaRolf QuamCentro UCM-ISCIII de Evolución y Comportamiento Humanos, Avda. Monforte de Lemos, 5, 28029, Madrid, SpainMathieu DuvalAustralian Research Centre for Human Evolution (ARCHE), Environmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Nathan QLD 4111, AustraliaRainer GrünAustralian Research Centre for Human Evolution (ARCHE), Environmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Nathan QLD 4111, AustraliaLeslie KinsleyResearch School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, AustraliaAvner AyalonGeological Survey of Israel, 30 Malkhe Israel Street, Jerusalem 9550161, IsraelMiryam Bar‐MatthewsGeological Survey of Israel, 30 Malkhe Israel Street, Jerusalem 9550161, IsraelHélène ValladasLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, avenue de la terrasse, 91198 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, FranceNorbert MercierInstitut de Recherche sur les Archéomatériaux, UMR 5060 CNRS - Université de Bordeaux Montaigne, Centre de Recherche en Physique Appliquée à l'Archéologie (CRP2A), Maison de l'archéologie, 33607 PESSAC Cedex, FranceJuan Luís ArsuagaCentro UCM-ISCIII de Evolución y Comportamiento Humanos, Avda. Monforte de Lemos, 5, 28029, Madrid, SpainMaría Martinón‐TorresDepartment of Anthropology, University College London, 14 Taviton Street, London, WC1H 0BW, UKJosé Marı́a Bermúdez de CastroNational Research Center on Human Evolution (CENIEH), Paseo de la Sierra de Atapuerca 3, 09002, Burgos, SpainCinzia FornaiDepartment of Anthropology and Core Facility for Micro-Computed Tomography, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, AustriaLaura Martín‐FrancésNational Research Center on Human Evolution (CENIEH), Paseo de la Sierra de Atapuerca 3, 09002, Burgos, SpainRachel SarigDepartment of Oral biology and Orthodontics, the Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 6997801 IsraelHila MayDepartment of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Post Office Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, IsraelViktoria A. KrennDepartment of Anthropology and Core Facility for Micro-Computed Tomography, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, AustriaViviane SlonDepartment of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Post Office Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, IsraelLaura RodríguezCentro UCM-ISCIII de Evolución y Comportamiento Humanos, Avda. Monforte de Lemos, 5, 28029, Madrid, SpainRebeca García‐GonzálezCentro UCM-ISCIII de Evolución y Comportamiento Humanos, Avda. Monforte de Lemos, 5, 28029, Madrid, SpainCarlos LorenzoInstitut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES), Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, SpainJosé Miguel CarreteroCentro UCM-ISCIII de Evolución y Comportamiento Humanos, Avda. Monforte de Lemos, 5, 28029, Madrid, SpainAmos FrumkinInstitute of Earth Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, IsraelRuth Shahack‐GrossDepartment of Maritime Civilizations, Recanati Institute of Maritime Studies, University of Haifa, Haifa, Mount Carmel 3498838, IsraelDaniella E. Bar‐Yosef MayerRobert S. Peabody Museum of ArchaeologyYaming CuiDepartment of Paleoanthropology, Institute of Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Science, Str. Xizhimenwai no. 144, 100044 Beijing, ChinaXinzhi WuDepartment of Paleoanthropology, Institute of Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Science, Str. Xizhimenwai no. 144, 100044 Beijing, ChinaNatan PeledDepartment of Radiology, Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, 3436212 IsraelIris Groman-YaroslavskiZinman Institute of Archaeology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Mount Carmel 3498838, IsraelLior WeissbrodZinman Institute of Archaeology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Mount Carmel 3498838, IsraelReuven YeshurunZinman Institute of Archaeology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Mount Carmel 3498838, IsraelAlexander TsatskinZinman Institute of Archaeology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Mount Carmel 3498838, IsraelYossi ZaidnerInstitute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190501, IsraelMina Weinstein‐EvronZinman Institute of Archaeology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Mount Carmel 3498838, Israel
2018en
ABI
Аннотация
Earliest modern humans out of Africa Recent paleoanthropological studies have suggested that modern humans migrated from Africa as early as the beginning of the Late Pleistocene, 120,000 years ago. Hershkovitz et al. now suggest that early modern humans were already present outside of Africa more than 55,000 years earlier (see the Perspective by Stringer and Galway-Witham). During excavations of sediments at Mount Carmel, Israel, they found a fossil of a mouth part, a left hemimaxilla, with almost complete dentition. The sediments contain a series of well-defined hearths and a rich stone-based industry, as well as abundant animal remains. Analysis of the human remains, and dating of the site and the fossil itself, indicate a likely age of at least 177,000 years for the fossil—making it the oldest member of the Homo sapiens clade found outside Africa. Science , this issue p. 456 ; see also p. 389
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