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Deep Learning in Medical Ultrasound Analysis: A Review

Shengfeng LiuNational-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging & School of Biomedical Engineering, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaYi WangNational-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging & School of Biomedical Engineering, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaXin YangDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaBaiying LeiNational-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging & School of Biomedical Engineering, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaLi LiuNational-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging & School of Biomedical Engineering, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaShawn Xiang LiNational-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging & School of Biomedical Engineering, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaDong NiNational-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging & School of Biomedical Engineering, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaTianfu WangNational-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging & School of Biomedical Engineering, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
2019en
ABI

Аннотация

Ultrasound (US) has become one of the most commonly performed imaging modalities in clinical practice. It is a rapidly evolving technology with certain advantages and with unique challenges that include low imaging quality and high variability. From the perspective of image analysis, it is essential to develop advanced automatic US image analysis methods to assist in US diagnosis and/or to make such assessment more objective and accurate. Deep learning has recently emerged as the leading machine learning tool in various research fields, and especially in general imaging analysis and computer vision. Deep learning also shows huge potential for various automatic US image analysis tasks. This review first briefly introduces several popular deep learning architectures, and then summarizes and thoroughly discusses their applications in various specific tasks in US image analysis, such as classification, detection, and segmentation. Finally, the open challenges and potential trends of the future application of deep learning in medical US image analysis are discussed. Keywords: Deep learning, Medical ultrasound analysis, Classification, Segmentation, Detection

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