The physics of dipolar bosonic quantum gases
Thierry LahayeCNRS, UMR 5589, F-31062 Toulouse, FranceC. MenottiCNR-INFM BEC and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, I-38050 Povo, ItalyL. SantosInstitut für Theoretische Physik, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Appelstr. 2, D-30167, Hannover, GermanyMaciej LewensteinICFO–Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), SpainTilman Pfau5. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
2012en
ABI
Аннотация
Abstract. This article reviews the recent theoretical and experimental advances in the study of ultracold gases made of bosonic particles interacting via the longrange, anisotropic dipole-dipole interaction, in addition to the short-range and isotropic contact interaction usually at work in ultracold gases. The specific properties emerging from the dipolar interaction are emphasized, from the meanfield regime valid for dilute Bose-Einstein condensates, to the strongly correlated regimes reached for dipolar bosons in optical lattices. CONTENTS 2 Contents 1
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