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An Overview on Rumex dentatus L.: Its Functions as a Source of Nutrient and Health-Promoting Plant

Atif Ali Khan KhalilDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi 46000, PakistanFalak ZebDepartment of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Research Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAERaees KhanDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi 46000, PakistanSayed Afzal ShahDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi 46000, PakistanEsra Küpeli AkkolDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, Etiler 06330, Ankara, TurkeyIshaq KhanPK-NeuroOncology Research Group, Institute of Basic Mdical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar 25000, PakistanJawad KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, PakistanSyed Babar JamalDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi 46000, PakistanFazli KhudaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, PakistanAdnan HaiderDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi 46000, PakistanSaeed AhmedDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi 46000, PakistanNaveed ur RehmanCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea
2022en
ABI

Аннотация

Rumex dentatus L. (Polygonaceae), also known as toothed dock or Aegean dock, is a medicinal plant with a high culinary value in addition to being used as an ethnomedicinal plant. This review focuses on the botanical, nutritional, phytochemical, and pharmacological activities of R. dentatus, as well as the future prospects for systematic investigations into these areas. R. dentatus has been subjected to scientific evaluation, which has confirmed its traditional uses and demonstrated a wide range of biological and pharmacological potentials, including antioxidant, anticancer, antifungal, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and other biological properties. Phytochemical analyses showed the presence of anthraquinones, chromones, flavonoids, and essential oils. As a result of this current review, the medicinal significance of R. dentatus has been confirmed, and future research on its unexplored aspects, such as the identification of pharmacologically active chemical constituents and related mechanisms and safety, may be stimulated, with the goal of developing it into a drug.

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