Tunable Miscibility in a Dual-Species Bose-Einstein Condensate
Scott B. PappJILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USAJuan Miguel Rey PinoJILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USACarl WiemanJILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA
2008en
ABI
Аннотация
We report on the observation of controllable phase separation in a dual-species Bose-Einstein condensate with 85Rb and 87Rb. Interatomic interactions between the different components determine the miscibility of the two quantum fluids. In our experiments, we can clearly observe immiscible behavior via a dramatic spatial separation of the two species. Furthermore, a magnetic-field Feshbach resonance is used to change them between miscible and immiscible by tuning the 85Rb scattering length. The spatial density pattern of the immiscible quantum fluids exhibits complex alternating-domain structures that are uncharacteristic of its stationary ground state.
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