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A Review on the Modification of Cellulose and Its Applications

Tariq AzizSchool of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, ChinaArshad FaridGomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, PakistanFazal HaqInstitute of Chemical Sciences, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, PakistanMehwish KiranDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, PakistanAsmat UllahSchool of Pharmacy, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710021, ChinaKechun ZhangSchool of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, ChinaLi ChengState Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaShakira GhazanfarHongyue SunRoh UllahSchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT), Beijing 100000, ChinaAmjad AliInstitute of Polymer Material, School of Material Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaMuhammad MuzammalGomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, PakistanMuddaser ShahDepartment of Botany, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, PakistanNosheen AkhtarDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, Islamabad 44000, PakistanSamy SelimDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72341, Saudi ArabiaNashwa HagagyBiology Department, Faculty of Science & Arts, University of Jeddah, Khulais 21921, Saudi ArabiaMennatalla SamyDepartment of Communications and Computers Engineering, The Higher Institute of Engineering, El-Shorouk City 11837, EgyptSoad K. Al JaouniDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Abdu Latif Jameel Scientific Chair of Prophetic Medicine Application, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
2022en
ABI

Аннотация

The latest advancements in cellulose and its derivatives are the subject of this study. We summarize the characteristics, modifications, applications, and properties of cellulose. Here, we discuss new breakthroughs in modified cellulose that allow for enhanced control. In addition to standard approaches, improvements in different techniques employed for cellulose and its derivatives are the subject of this review. The various strategies for synthetic polymers are also discussed. The recent advancements in polymer production allow for more precise control, and make it possible to make functional celluloses with better physical qualities. For sustainability and environmental preservation, the development of cellulose green processing is the most abundant renewable substance in nature. The discovery of cellulose disintegration opens up new possibilities for sustainable techniques. Based on the review of recent scientific literature, we believe that additional chemical units of cellulose solubility should be used. This evaluation will evaluate the sustainability of biomass and processing the greenness for the long term. It appears not only crucial to dissolution, but also to the greenness of any process.

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