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A Brief Assessment on Recent Developments in Efficient Electrocatalytic Nitrogen Reduction with 2D Non-Metallic Nanomaterials

Muhammad ShahidNanomaterials and Solar Energy Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, PakistanHafiz Muhammad Asif JavedNanomaterials and Solar Energy Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, PakistanMuhammad Irfan AhmadNanomaterials and Solar Energy Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, PakistanAkbar Ali QureshiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60000, PakistanM. Ijaz KhanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut P.O. Box 13-5053, LebanonMaha Abdallah AlnuwaiserDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Princes Nourah Bin Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi ArabiaArslan AhmedDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Rawalpindi 47010, PakistanMuhammad Azhar KhanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut P.O. Box 13-5053, LebanonSayed M. EldinFaculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11835, EgyptArslan ShahidNanomaterials and Solar Energy Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, PakistanAiman RafiqueNanomaterials and Solar Energy Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
2022en
ABI

Аннотация

In recent years, the synthesis of ammonia (NH3) has been developed by electrocatalytic technology that is a potential way to effectively replace the Haber–Bosch process, which is an industrial synthesis of NH3. Industrial ammonia has caused a series of problems for the population and environment. In the face of sustainable green synthesis methods, the advantages of electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction for synthesis of NH3 in aqueous media have attracted a great amount of attention from researchers. This review summarizes the recent progress on the highly efficient electrocatalysts based on 2D non-metallic nanomaterial and provides a brief overview of the synthesis principle of electrocatalysis and the performance measurement indicators of electrocatalysts. Moreover, the current development of N2 reduction reaction (NRR) electrocatalyst is discussed and prospected.

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