Статья

Biotechnology and Solutions: Insect-Pest-Resistance Management for Improvement and Development of Bt Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

Abdul RazzaqInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54500, PakistanMuhammad Mubashar ZafarDepartment of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, PakistanArfan AliPengtao LiSchool of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang 455000, ChinaFariha QadirInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54500, PakistanLaviza Tuz ZahraInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54500, PakistanFiza ShaukatCenter of Agri-Cultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, PakistanAbdul Hafeez LaghariDepartment of Agronomy, Sindh Agriculture University Sub Campus Umerkot, Sindh 64470, PakistanYǒulù YuánNational Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Key Laboratory of Biological and Genetic Breeding of Cotton, Institute of Cotton Research, The Ministry of Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Anyang 455000, ChinaWànkuí GǒngNational Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Key Laboratory of Biological and Genetic Breeding of Cotton, Institute of Cotton Research, The Ministry of Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Anyang 455000, China

2023en

ABI

Аннотация

spp. L.) is a major origin of natural fiber, and is projected at 117 million bales worldwide for 2021/22. A variety of biotic and abiotic stresses have considerable negative impacts on cotton. The significantly decreased applications of chemical insecticidal sprays in the agro-ecosystem have greatly affected the biodiversity and dynamics of primary and secondary insects. Various control measures were taken around the globe to increase production costs. Temperature, drought, and salinity, and biotic stresses such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, nematodes, insects, and mites cause substantial losses to cotton crops. Here, we summarize a number of biotic and abiotic stresses upsetting Bt cotton crop with present and future biotechnology solution strategies that include a refuge strategy, multi-gene pyramiding, the release of sterile insects, seed mixing, RNAi, CRISPR/Cas9, biotic signaling, and the use of bioagents. Surveillance of insect resistance, monitoring of grower compliance, and implementation of remedial actions can lead to the sustainable use of cotton across the globe.

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Идентификаторы

DOI: 10.3390/plants12234071

Цитирования и источники

Цитирований: 2Использованных источников: 0

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