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Report on G4‐Med, a Geant4 benchmarking system for medical physics applications developed by the Geant4 Medical Simulation Benchmarking Group

P. ArceCIEMAT Madrid SpainDavid BolstCentre For Medical Radiation Physics University of Wollongong Wollongong AustraliaM.‐C. BordageCRCT (INSERM and Paul Sabatier University) Toulouse FranceJeremy M. C. BrownDepartment of Radiation Science and Technology Delft University of Technology Delft The NetherlandsP. CirroneINFN LNS Catania ItalyM. A. Cortés‐GiraldoUniversidad de Sevilla Sevilla SpainD. CutajarCentre For Medical Radiation Physics University of Wollongong Wollongong AustraliaG. CuttoneINFN LNS Catania ItalyL. DesorgherInstitute of Radiation Physics (IRA) Lausanne University Hospital Lausanne SwitzerlandP. DonderoA. DottiSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Stanford CA USAB FaddegonUniversity of California San Francisco CA USAC. FedonRadboud University Medical Center Nijmegen The NetherlandsSusanna GuatelliCentre For Medical Radiation Physics University of Wollongong Wollongong AustraliaS. IncertiUniversité de Bordeaux, CNRS/IN2P3, UMR5797, Centre d’Études Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan Gradignan FranceV. IvanchenkoCERN Geneva SwitzerlandD. KonstantinovNRC “Kurchatov Institute” ‐ IHEP Protvino Russian FederationI. KyriakouMedical Physics Laboratory University of Ioannina Ioannina GreeceG. LatyshevNRC “Kurchatov Institute” ‐ IHEP Protvino Russian FederationAustin D. LeCentre For Medical Radiation Physics University of Wollongong Wollongong AustraliaC. Mancini‐TerraccianoPhysics Dep., University of Rome “Sapienza” and INFN, Sec. of Rome Rome ItalyM. MaireLAPP, IN2P3 Annecy FranceA. ManteroM. NovakCERN Geneva SwitzerlandC. OmachiL. PandolaINFN LNS Catania ItalyÁlvaro PeralesMedical Physics Department of Clínica Universidad de Navarra Pamplona SpainY. PerrotIRSN Fontenay‐aux‐Roses FranceGiada PetringaINFN LNS Catania ItalyJ. M. QuesadaUniversidad de Sevilla Sevilla SpainJosé Ramos‐MéndezUniversity of California San Francisco CA USAF. RomanòINFN Catania Section Catania ItalyAnatoly RosenfeldCentre For Medical Radiation Physics University of Wollongong Wollongong AustraliaL. G. SarmientoLund University Lund SwedenD. SakataCentre For Medical Radiation Physics University of Wollongong Wollongong AustraliaT. SasakiKEK Tsukuba JapanIoannis SechopoulosDutch Expert Center for Screening (LRCB) Nijmegen The NetherlandsE. C. SimpsonDepartment of Nuclear Physics Research School of Physics, Australian National University Canberra AustraliaT. ToshitoD. H. WrightSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Stanford CA USA
2020en
ABI

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: Geant4 is a Monte Carlo code extensively used in medical physics for a wide range of applications, such as dosimetry, micro- and nanodosimetry, imaging, radiation protection, and nuclear medicine. Geant4 is continuously evolving, so it is crucial to have a system that benchmarks this Monte Carlo code for medical physics against reference data and to perform regression testing. AIMS: To respond to these needs, we developed G4-Med, a benchmarking and regression testing system of Geant4 for medical physics. MATERIALS AND METHODS: G4-Med currently includes 18 tests. They range from the benchmarking of fundamental physics quantities to the testing of Monte Carlo simulation setups typical of medical physics applications. Both electromagnetic and hadronic physics processes and models within the prebuilt Geant4 physics lists are tested. The tests included in G4-Med are executed on the CERN computing infrastructure via the use of the geant-val web application, developed at CERN for Geant4 testing. The physical observables can be compared to reference data for benchmarking and to results of previous Geant4 versions for regression testing purposes. RESULTS: This paper describes the tests included in G4-Med and shows the results derived from the benchmarking of Geant4 10.5 against reference data. DISCUSSION: Our results indicate that the Geant4 electromagnetic physics constructor G4EmStandardPhysics_option4 gives a good agreement with the reference data for all the tests. The QGSP_BIC_HP physics list provided an overall adequate description of the physics involved in hadron therapy, including proton and carbon ion therapy. New tests should be included in the next stage of the project to extend the benchmarking to other physical quantities and application scenarios of interest for medical physics. CONCLUSION: The results presented and discussed in this paper will aid users in tailoring physics lists to their particular application.

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