Net-zero emissions energy systems
Steven J. DavisDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USANathan S. LewisDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USAMatthew R. ShanerNear Zero, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, USASonia AggarwalEnergy Innovation, San Francisco, CA, USAD. J. ArentJoint Institute for Strategic Energy Analysis, Golden, CO, USAInês L. AzevedoEngineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USASally M. BensonDepartment of Energy Resource Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USAThomas H. BradleyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USAJack BrouwerAdvanced Power and Energy Program, University of California, Irvine, CA, USAYet‐Ming ChiangDepartment of Material Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USAC. ClackVibrant Clean Energy, Boulder, CO, USAArmond CohenClean Air Task Force, Boston, MA, USAStephen J. DoigRocky Mountain Institute, Boulder, CO, USAJae EdmondsPacific National Northwestern Laboratory, College Park, MD, USAPaul S. FennellDepartment of Chemical Engineering, South Kensington Campus, Imperial College London, London, UKChristopher B. FieldWoods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USABryan HanneganHoly Cross Energy, Glenwood Springs, CO, USABri‐Mathias HodgeDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USAMartin I. HoffertDepartment of Physics, New York University, New York, NY, USAEric IngersollLucid Strategy, Cambridge, MA, USAPaulina JaramilloEngineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USAKlaus S. LacknerThe Center for Negative Carbon Emissions, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USAKatharine J. MachDepartment of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USAMichael D. MastrandreaNear Zero, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, USAJoan M. OgdenEnvironmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USAPer F. PetersonDepartment of Nuclear Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USADaniel L. SanchezDepartment of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, USADaniel SperlingInstitute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USAJoseph StagnerDepartment of Sustainability and Energy Management, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USAJessika E. TrancikInstitute for Data, Systems, and Society, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USAChi-Jen YangKen CaldeiraDepartment of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, USA
2018en
ABI
Аннотация
Path to zero carbon emissions Models show that to avert dangerous levels of climate change, global carbon dioxide emissions must fall to zero later this century. Most of these emissions arise from energy use. Davis et al. review what it would take to achieve decarbonization of the energy system. Some parts of the energy system are particularly difficult to decarbonize, including aviation, long-distance transport, steel and cement production, and provision of a reliable electricity supply. Current technologies and pathways show promise, but integration of now-discrete energy sectors and industrial processes is vital to achieve minimal emissions. Science , this issue p. eaas9793
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