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Fomitiporia mediterranea M. Fisch., the historical Esca agent: a comprehensive review on the main grapevine wood rot agent in Europe

Samuele MorettiLaboratoire Vigne Biotechnologies et Environnement UPR-3991, Université de Haute Alsace, 33 rue de Herrlisheim, 68000 ColmarAndrea PacettiLaboratoire Vigne Biotechnologies et Environnement UPR-3991, Université de Haute Alsace, 33 rue de Herrlisheim, 68000 ColmarRomain PierronLaboratoire Vigne Biotechnologies et Environnement UPR-3991, Université de Haute Alsace, 33 rue de Herrlisheim, 68000 ColmarHanns‐Heinz KassemeyerState Institute for Viticulture, Plant Pathology & Diagnostics, Merzhauser Str. 119, 79100 FreiburgMichael FischerJKI-Julius Kühn-Institute, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Plant Protection in Fruit Crops and Viticulture, D-76833 SiebeldingenJean‐Pierre PérosUMR AGAP Institut, Université de Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, F-34398 MontpellierGabriel Pérez-GonzálezDepartment of Microbiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003Evie BIELERUniversity of Basel, Swiss Nanoscience Institute - Nano Imaging Lab, Basel, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50 CH-4056 BaselMarion SchillingUniversité de Lorraine, INRAE, IAM, F-54000 NancyStefano Di MarcoIstituto per la Bioeconomia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 BolognaÉric GelhayeUniversité de Lorraine, INRAE, IAM, F-54000 NancyL. MugnaiDepartment of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Forestry Science and Technology (DAGRI), Plant pathology and Entomology section, University of Florence, P.le delle Cascine, 28, 50144 FirenzeChritophe BERTSCHLaboratoire Vigne Biotechnologies et Environnement UPR-3991, Université de Haute Alsace, 33 rue de Herrlisheim, 68000 ColmarSibylle FarineLaboratoire Vigne Biotechnologies et Environnement UPR-3991, Université de Haute Alsace, 33 rue de Herrlisheim, 68000 Colmar
2021en
ABI

Аннотация

Fomitiporia mediterranea M. Fisch. (Fmed) is a basidiomycete first described in 2002, and was considered up to then as part of Fomitiporia punctata (P. Karst) Murrill. This fungus can degrade lignocellulosic biomass, causing white rot and leaving bleached fibrous host residues. In Europe Fmed is considered the main grapevine wood rot (Esca) agent within the Esca disease complex, which includes some of the most economically important Grapevine Trunk Diseases (GTDs). This review summarises and evaluates published research on Fmed, on white rot elimination by curettage or management by treatments with specific products applied to diseased grapevines, and on the relationship between wood symptoms and Grapevine Leaf Stripe Disease (GLSD) in the Esca disease complex. Information is also reviewed on the fungus biology, mechanisms of pathogenicity, and their possible relationships with external foliar symptoms of the Esca disease complex. Information on Fmed control strategies is also reviewed.

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