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Plants used for making recreational tea in Europe: a review based on specific research sites

Renata SöukandEstonian Literary Museum, Vanemuise 42, Tartu 51003, Estonia. [email protected]Cassandra L. QuaveCenter for the Study of Human Health, Emory University, 550 Asbury Circle, Candler Library 107, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USAAndréa PieroniUniversity of Gastronomic Sciences, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele 9, I-12060, Pollenzo, Bra, ItalyManuel Pardo‐de‐SantayanaDepartamento de Biología (Botánica), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, c/Darwin 2, Campus de Cantoblanco, E-28049, Madrid, SpainJavier TardíoRaivo KalleDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 62, 51014, Tartu, EstoniaŁukasz ŁuczajDepartment of Botany and Biotechnology of Economic Plants; Institute of Applied Biotechnology and Basic Sciences, University of Rzeszów, Werynia 502, 36-100, Kolbuszowa, PolandIngvar SvanbergUppsala Centre for Russian and Eurasian Studies, Uppsala University, Box 514, SE-751 20, Uppsala, SwedenValeria KolosovaInstitute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tuchkov pereulok 9, Saint-Petersburg, 199053, RussiaLaura Aceituno-MataDepartamento de Biología (Botánica), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, c/Darwin 2, Campus de Cantoblanco, E-28049, Madrid, SpainGorka Menéndez-BacetaDepartamento de Biología (Botánica), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, c/Darwin 2, Campus de Cantoblanco, E-28049, Madrid, SpainIwa KołodziejskaInstitute of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology University of Warsaw ul, Żurawia 4, 00-503, Warsaw, PolandEwa PirożnikowDepartment of Botany, Institute of Biology, University of Białystok, ul. Świerkowa 20 B, 15-950, Białystok, PolandRolandas PetkevičiusInstitute of Lithuanian Literature and Folklore, Antakalnio 6, Vilnius, LithuaniaAvni HajdariDepartment of Biology, University of Prishtina, St. Mother Teresa, Prishtinë, KosovoBehxhet MustafaDepartment of Biology, University of Prishtina, St. Mother Teresa, Prishtinë, Kosovo
2013en
ABI

Аннотация

This paper is a review of local plants used in water infusions as aromatic and refreshing hot beverages (recreational tea) consumed in food-related settings in Europe, and not for specific medicinal purposes. The reviewed 29 areas are located across Europe, covering the post-Soviet countries, eastern and Mediterranean Europe. Altogether, 142 taxa belonging to 99 genera and 40 families were reported. The most important families for making herbal tea in all research areas were Lamiaceae and Asteraceae, while Rosaceae was popular only in eastern and central Europe. With regards to botanical genera, the dominant taxa included Mentha, Tilia, Thymus, Origanum, Rubus and Matricaria. The clear favorite was Origanum vulgare L., mentioned in 61% of the regions. Regionally, other important taxa included Rubus idaeus L. in eastern Europe, Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All. in southern Europe and Rosa canina L. in central Europe. Future research on the pharmacological, nutritional and chemical properties of the plants most frequently used in the tea-making process is essential to ensure their safety and appropriateness for daily consumption. Moreover, regional studies dedicated to the study of local plants used for making recreational tea are important to improve our understanding of their selection criteria, cultural importance and perceived properties in Europe and abroad.

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