Structure and Function of the Human Insula
Lucina Q. UddinDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, U.S.A.;Jason S. NomiDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, U.S.A.;Benjamin Hébert-SeropianDepartment of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada;Jimmy GhaziriCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, CanadaOlivier BoucherDepartment of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada;
2017en
ABI
Аннотация
The insular cortex, or "Island of Reil," is hidden deep within the lateral sulcus of the brain. Subdivisions within the insula have been identified on the basis of cytoarchitectonics, sulcal landmarks, and connectivity. Depending on the parcellation technique used, the insula can be divided into anywhere between 2 and 13 distinct subdivisions. The insula subserves a wide variety of functions in humans ranging from sensory and affective processing to high-level cognition. Here, we provide a concise summary of known structural and functional features of the human insular cortex with a focus on lesion case studies and recent neuroimaging evidence for considerable functional heterogeneity of this brain region.
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