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Implementation of the toroidal absorption cell with multi-layer patterns by a single ring surface

Hong ChangDepartment of Physics, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaShiling FengDepartment of Physics, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaXuanbing QiuDepartment of Physics, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaHuiyan MengDepartment of Physics, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaGuqing GuoDepartment of Physics, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaXiaohu HeDepartment of Physics, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaQiusheng HeDepartment of Physics, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaXiaohua YangSchool of Science, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, ChinaWeiguang MaState Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaRuifeng KanState Key Laboratory of Applied Optics, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130033, ChinaChrista FittschenUniversité Lille, CNRS, UMR 8522—PC2A—Physicochimie des Processus de Combustion et de l’Atmosphère, Lille F-59000, FranceChuanliang LiDepartment of Physics, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
2020en
ABI

Аннотация

We developed a type of toroidal multi-pass cell with multi-layer patterns based on the off-axis model. The effective path length of the original toroidal multi-pass cell is extended several roundtrips in comparison with the single-layer pattern, since the inner surface of the toroidal multi-pass cell is more efficiently utilized. The light pattern has been achieved by using the simple ring surface, which is easy to fabricate. The exact analytical equations for the design of the toroidal multi-pass cell were derived based on analytical vector calculations. A series of numerical ray tracing simulations is presented, and the maximum theoretical optical path length that can be reached is 30 m with a setup of 5 cm column radius. Furthermore, two practical spot patterns are demonstrated with a path length of 8.3 m for a two-layer pattern and 10 m for a three-layer pattern, with respective effective volumes of 63 mL and 94 mL. Furthermore, the fringe effect is substantially reduced to less than 0.5% by the usage of our designed mask.

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