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The universal Einstein radius distribution from 10 000 SDSS clusters

Adi ZitrinInstitut für Theoretische Astrophysik, ZAH, Albert-Ueberle-Straße 2, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyTom BroadhurstDepartment of Theoretical Physics, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bizkaia, 48940 Leioa, SpainMatthias BartelmannInstitut für Theoretische Astrophysik, ZAH, Albert-Ueberle-Straße 2, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyYoel RephaeliThe School of Physics and Astronomy, the Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, IsraelMasamune OguriDivision of Theoretical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, JapanN. Benı́tezInstituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), C/Camino Bajo de Huétor, 24, Granada 18008, SpainJiangang HaoCenter for Particle Astrophysics, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, USAKeiichi UmetsuInstitute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, PO Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
2012en
ABI

Аннотация

We present results from strong-lens modelling of 10,000 SDSS clusters, to estab-lish the universal distribution of Einstein radii. Detailed lensing analyses have shown that the inner mass distribution of clusters can be accurately modelled by assuming light traces mass, successfully uncovering large numbers of multiple-images. Approx-imate critical curves and the effective Einstein radius of each cluster can therefore be readily calculated, from the distribution of member galaxies and scaled by their luminosities. We use a subsample of 10 well-studied clusters covered by both SDSS and HST to calibrate and test this method, and show that an accurate determina-tion of the Einstein radius and mass can be achieved by this approach “blindly”, in an automated way, and without requiring multiple images as input. We present the results of the first 10,000 clusters analysed in the range 0.1 < z < 0.55, and compare them to theoretical expectations. We find that for this all-sky representative sample the Einstein radius distribution is log-normal in shape, with 〈Log(θe′′) 〉 = 0.73+0.02−0.03, σ = 0.316+0.004−0.002, and with higher abundance of large θe clusters than predicted by

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