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Dechlorination of wastewater from shell-based glucosamine processing by mangrove wetland-derived fungi

Zhiping HanCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, ChinaEdward S. X. MohARC Centre of Excellence for Synthetic Biology, School of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaA.L.S. SantosDepartment of General Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology Paulo de Góes, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), and Rede Micologia RJ - FAPERJ, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilIuri C. BarcellosDepartment of General Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology Paulo de Góes, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), and Rede Micologia RJ - FAPERJ, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilYuanhuai PengCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, ChinaWeicong HuangCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, ChinaJianzhi YeAgricultural Products Processing Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China
2023en
ABI

Аннотация

Wastewater from processing crustacean shell features ultrahigh chloride content. Bioremediation of the wastewater is challenging due to the high chloride ion content, making it inhospitable for most microorganisms to survive and growth. In this study, mangrove wetland-derived fungi were first tested for their salt tolerance, and the highly tolerant isolates were cultured in shrimp processing wastewater and the chloride concentration was monitored. Notably, the filamentous fungal species Aspergillus piperis could remove over 70% of the chloride in the wastewater within 3 days, with the fastest biomass increase (2.01 times heavier) and chloride removal occurring between day one and two. The chloride ions were sequestered into the fungal cells. The genome of this fungal species contained Cl − conversion enzymes, which may have contributed to the ion removal. The fungal strain was found to be of low virulence in larval models and could serve as a starting point for further considerations in bioremediation of shell processing wastewater, promoting the development of green technology in the shell processing industry.

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