Microbiota as Predictor of Mortality in Allogeneic Hematopoietic-Cell Transplantation
Jonathan U. PeledFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityAntonio L. C. GomesFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversitySean M. DevlinFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityEric R. LittmannFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityYing TaurFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityAnthony D. SungFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityDaniela WeberFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityDaigo HashimotoFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityAnn E. SlingerlandFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityJohn SlingerlandFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityMolly MaloyFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityAnnelie ClurmanFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityChristoph K. Stein‐ThoeringerFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityKate A. MarkeyFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityMelissa D. DocampoFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityMarina Burgos da SilvaFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityNiloufer KhanFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityAndré GessnerCollaborative Research GroupJulia A. MessinaFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityKristi RomeroFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityM. LewFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityAmy BushFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityLauren BohannonDivision of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical CenterDaniel G. BreretonFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityEmily FontanaFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityLuigi A. AmorettiFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityRoberta J. WrightFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityGabriel K. ArmijoFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityYusuke ShonoFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityMiriam Sánchez‐EscamillaFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityNerea Castillo FloresFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityAna Alarcón TomásFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityRichard J. LinFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityLucrecia YáñezFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityGunjan L. ShahFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityChristina ChoFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityMichael ScordoFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityIoannis PolitikosFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityKasumi HayasakaFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityYuta HasegawaFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityBoglarka GyurkoczaFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityDoris M. PonceFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityJuliet N. BarkerFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityMiguel‐Angel PeralesFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversitySergio GiraltFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityRobert R. JenqFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityTakanori TeshimaFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityNelson J. ChaoDivision of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical CenterErnst HollerFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityJoão B. XavierFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityEric G. PamerFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke UniversityMarcel R.M. van den BrinkFrom the Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service (J.U.P., M.M., A.G.C., K.A.M., N.K., D.G.B., M.S.-E., N.C.F., A.A.T., R.J.L., L.Y.S.S., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) and the Infectious Disease Service (Y.T., E.F., L.A.A., R.J.W., E.G.P.), Department of Medicine, the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.M.D.), the Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute (A.L.C.G., E.R.L., A.E.S., J.B.S., C.K.S.-T., M.D.D., M.B.S., G.K.A., Y.S., M.R.M.B.), and the Program for Computational and Systems Biology (J.B.X.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College (J.U.P., Y.T., K.A.M., M.D.D., R.J.L., G.L.S., C.C., M.S., I.P., B.G., D.M.P., J.N.B., M.-A.P., S.A.G., M.R.M.B.) — both in New York; Duchossois Family Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago (E.R.L., E.G.P.); the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke University
2020en
ABI
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Relationships between microbiota composition and clinical outcomes after allogeneic hematopoietic-cell transplantation have been described in single-center studies. Geographic variations in the composition of human microbial communities and differences in clinical practices across institutions raise the question of whether these associations are generalizable. METHODS: The microbiota composition of fecal samples obtained from patients who were undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic-cell transplantation at four centers was profiled by means of 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing. In an observational study, we examined associations between microbiota diversity and mortality using Cox proportional-hazards analysis. For stratification of the cohorts into higher- and lower-diversity groups, the median diversity value that was observed at the study center in New York was used. In the analysis of independent cohorts, the New York center was cohort 1, and three centers in Germany, Japan, and North Carolina composed cohort 2. Cohort 1 and subgroups within it were analyzed for additional outcomes, including transplantation-related death. RESULTS: We profiled 8767 fecal samples obtained from 1362 patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic-cell transplantation at the four centers. We observed patterns of microbiota disruption characterized by loss of diversity and domination by single taxa. Higher diversity of intestinal microbiota was associated with a lower risk of death in independent cohorts (cohort 1: 104 deaths among 354 patients in the higher-diversity group vs. 136 deaths among 350 patients in the lower-diversity group; adjusted hazard ratio, 0.71; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.55 to 0.92; cohort 2: 18 deaths among 87 patients in the higher-diversity group vs. 35 deaths among 92 patients in the lower-diversity group; adjusted hazard ratio, 0.49; 95% CI, 0.27 to 0.90). Subgroup analyses identified an association between lower intestinal diversity and higher risks of transplantation-related death and death attributable to graft-versus-host disease. Baseline samples obtained before transplantation already showed evidence of microbiome disruption, and lower diversity before transplantation was associated with poor survival. CONCLUSIONS: Patterns of microbiota disruption during allogeneic hematopoietic-cell transplantation were similar across transplantation centers and geographic locations; patterns were characterized by loss of diversity and domination by single taxa. Higher diversity of intestinal microbiota at the time of neutrophil engraftment was associated with lower mortality. (Funded by the National Cancer Institute and others.).
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