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Maximizing the right stuff: The trade-off between membrane permeability and selectivity

Ho Bum ParkDepartment of Energy Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of KoreaJovan KamcevDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Texas Materials Institute, Center for Research in Water Resources, and Center for Energy and Environmental Research, The University of Texas at Austin, 10100 Burnet Road, Building 133 (CEER), Austin, TX 78758, USALloyd M. RobesonDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, 1801 Mill Creek Road, Macungie, PA 18062, USAMenachem ElimelechDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8286, USABenny D. FreemanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Texas Materials Institute, Center for Research in Water Resources, and Center for Energy and Environmental Research, The University of Texas at Austin, 10100 Burnet Road, Building 133 (CEER), Austin, TX 78758, USA
2017en
ABI

Аннотация

Filtering through to what's important Membranes are widely used for gas and liquid separations. Historical analysis of a range of gas pair separations indicated that there was an upper bound on the trade-off between membrane permeability, which limits flow rates, and the selectivity, which limits the quality of the separation process. Park et al. review the advances that have been made in attempts to break past this upper bound. Some inspiration has come from biological membranes. The authors also highlight cases where the challenges lie in areas other than improved separation performance. Science , this issue p. eaab0530

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