Distinct pairing symmetries in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>Nd</mml:mi><mml:mn>1.85</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>Ce</mml:mi><mml:mn>0.15</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>CuO</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>y</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>and<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>La</mml:mi><mml:mn>1.89</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>Sr</mml:mi><mml:mn>0.11</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>CuO</mml:mi><mml:mn>4</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>single crystals: Evidence from comparative tunneling measurements
Аннотация
We used point-contact tunneling spectroscopy to study the superconducting pairing symmetry of electron-doped ${\mathrm{Nd}}_{1.85}{\mathrm{Ce}}_{0.15}{\mathrm{CuO}}_{4\ensuremath{-}y}$ (NCCO) and hole-doped ${\mathrm{La}}_{1.89}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{0.11}{\mathrm{CuO}}_{4}$ (LSCO). Nearly identical spectra without zero bias conductance peak (ZBCP) were obtained on the (110) and (100) oriented surfaces (the so-called nodal and anti-nodal directions) of NCCO. In contrast, LSCO showed a remarkable ZBCP in the nodal direction as expected from a $d$-wave superconductor. Detailed analysis reveals an $s$-wave component in the pairing symmetry of the NCCO sample with $\ensuremath{\Delta}∕{k}_{B}{T}_{c}=1.66$, a value remarkably close to that of a weakly coupled Bardeen-Cooper-Schriffer (BCS) superconductor. We argue that this $s$-wave component is formed at the Fermi surface pockets centered at $(\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}\ensuremath{\pi},0)$ and $(0,\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}\ensuremath{\pi})$ although a $d$-wave component may also exist.
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